http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/BluetoothChat/index.html is very helpful. I did use some of the code, but my client connection was defined in the Activity class itself, as a inner class extending Thread:
private final BluetoothDevice device;
private WorkerInfo worker; public MyThread(WorkerInfo pInfo) {
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
device = pInfo.getDevice();
worker = pInfo;
try {
UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(CommonConstants.WORKER_UUID);
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
socket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
try {
// Connect the device through the socket. This will block
// until it succeeds or throws an exception
socket.connect();
worker.setSocket(socket);
worker.isConnected = true;
if (D)
Log.d(TAG, “connected”);
String devName = socket.getRemoteDevice().getName();
String devAddr = socket.getRemoteDevice().getAddress();
Log.d(TAG, “connected to ” + devName + “:” + devAddr
+ “at DelegatorThread ” + this.getId());
Thread t = new Thread(new Reader(socket.getInputStream()));
t.start();
} catch (IOException connectException) {
return;
}
}
}
I would call the MyThread to start() at the click of a Button, and then open an OutputStream on another Button click and write to the other node. This went fine. Then after several minutes, I wanted this to read from the other device. This is where it went wrong.
For some reason, after writing, my connection just dies. When the other device tries to write, it gets a connection reset by peer exception. However, if instead of waiting for several minutes, the other device wrote back immediately, the connection is kept alive.
there were two things I could do :
- Keep the connection alive by exchanging random bytes of data. I tried this out by implementing a KeepAliveClient thread and a KeepAliveServer thread. These would write and read small messages indefinitely till the actual message/s is/are ready to be transmitted. This could be done so that the actual messages are preceded by a special pattern so that the reader knows it has to switch from KeepAlive mode to actual Reading mode. After reading the actual message, it again switches back to KeepAlive mode.
- Share the Bluetooth object instance across Activities using the singleton model as suggested here. I implemented this version as well:
Put the MyThread into a seperate public class, and instantiate and start this thread from a singleton class. I call the method in singleton class from my Activity. This worked as well.
I’m not entirely sure the reason a singleton object method works though. Will continue working in the 2nd method because obviously it is more efficient (not having to keep transmitting), and hopefully things will clear out in future experiments 🙂